The Alto Adige Wine Story

Written by Madeline Puckette

Tired of hearing about Tuscany? One of Italy’s least talked about notable wine regions is Alto Adige. Here, you’ll find some of the world’s best Pinot Grigio.

In Alto Adige, Pinot Grigio is made in a refreshing and zesty style that will tickle your teeth. Besides white wine, the area also produces two unique red wine varieties worth mentioning.

Guide: Discover delicious Italian wines and beautiful regions in the Alto Adige Region Guide.

Learn about Alto Adige wine, from their iconic Pinot Grigio to age-worthy red wines like Lagrein. Identify the major flavors of the region and know what to look for when craving something Italian.
 

photograph of vineyards in autumn with the alps on the background
Alto Adige is for those whose hearts are in the mountains. View of Schloss Lebenberg (source).

Alto Adige Wine: Home of Kickass Pinot Grigio

Alto Adige Wine Map
Map courtesy of Alto Aidge Wines.

Alto Adige Wine Region

At the tiptop of Italy, Alto Adige lies in a ‘Y’ shaped glacial valley right below Austria. Before planes, this little valley was the central passage between Italy and the rest of Europe. Because of its position as a gateway to Italy, Alto Adige was the focal point of conquest from the ancient Romans to the Nazi regime. It became part of Italy in 1919, and there are up to three official languages: Italian, German, and Ladin.

 
Learn how to read an Italian wine list.
 
Vineyards in Alto Adige creep up the sides of glacial valleys in horizontal rows. The winery estates here are commonly called “Schloss,” which is the German word for castle or chateau. Alto Adige is quite tiny at only 13,000 acres, but the region varies enough to have seven distinct growing subregions. The city of Bolzano is smack-dab in the center of Alto Adige and has some of the most amazing scenery.


Buying Alto Adige Wine?

When looking for a wine from Alto Adige, it will most likely be grouped in the store as a wine from “Trentino-Alto Adige.” This is because Alto-Adige is located just north of Trentino, a region known for sparkling wine, Pinot Noir, and Chardonnay. In Alto Adige, it’s also very common to see German names and words on the label. For instance, you may find a bottle of Weißburgunder instead of Pinot Bianco.

Want some recommendations for great valued Italian wine?


What Does Alto Adige Do Best?

Alto Adige Wine Statistics
 

Pinot Grigio & Pinot Bianco

The white Pinots of Alto Adige account for over 20% of wine production and are a hallmark of the area. Both wines have faint lemon and waxy peach aromas with slight honey and almond undertones. Alto Adige’s white Pinot Grigio and Pinot Bianco rival the best Austrian Grüner Veltliner and German Riesling.
 

What to Expect from Alto Adige Pinot Grigio

A wine from Alto Adige will have higher acidity and fewer fruit flavors than American Pinot Grigio. If you want to buy one, expect to spend at least $14. The best wines start at $25, and keep your eyes peeled for Pinot Bianco — it’s worth a spin!

Examples of Classic Wines

Erste Neue Pinot Grigio ~$19
This wine was recommended to us by the people at Guildsomm.com as an example of wine that’s true to its core. It’s a great example of a classic Alto Adige Pinot Grigio.
 
Cantina Terlan “Vorberg” Pinot Bianco ~$23
This Pinot Bianco shows off how rich and age-worthy Italian white wine can be. White nectarine and saline finish.

 

Other White Wines

Gewürztraminer is traditionally off-dry (meaning slightly sweet) with fresh lychee, honeycomb, and ginger aromatics. Alto Adige is Gewürztraminer’s homeland and was found by Jancis Robinson to be the exact same grape variety as Traminer. It grows mainly in the southernmost wine area, Bassa Atesina, which is warmed by Lake Garda. 

Müller Thurgau is Gewürztraminer’s lighter flowery friend; it has less alcohol and more citrus blossom aromas. Müller Thurgau also grows in Bassa Atesina but in the highest elevation vineyards — up to 4,000 feet.

Vintage Wine Region Photo of Alto Adige
Women and men worked the harvest together in Alto Adige during the early 1900s.

 

Unusual Red Wines from Alto Adige

Schiava (You gotta try it)

If you love a fruity, light wine like Zinfandel, you should add Schiava to your repertoire. The wine is an explosion of strawberries and cotton candy with lemon candy tartness. If I were to compare it directly to Beaujolais, I’d say Schiava is what Beaujolais Nouveau wishes it were: light and fruity… always a good time. 

New World Wine Lovers

Schiava doesn’t have the awkward earthy flavors that many European wines have. It’s a great gateway to old world wines, but a quirky enough varietal for your wine geek friends.

Lagrein

A test of time, Lagrein is an ancient varietal that’s been mentioned as early as the 1500s (yep, it’s older than Cabernet Sauvignon). With only about 1,100 acres in Alto Adige — and perhaps the world — Lagrein is relatively hard to find. Dark fruit and earthy pepper notes with relatively high tannin and acidity make Lagrein a great wine to cellar a long time. Don’t expect a rush of fruit; we find it tastes similar to French Syrah and Italian Barbera.

Sources

Written byMadeline Puckette

James Beard Award-winning author and Wine Communicator of the Year. I co-founded Wine Folly to help people learn about wine. @WineFolly